Historical data is derived from four sources, all quality controlled by leading institutions in the field. Mean annual rainfall has declined by 80 mm from 1961 until 2006 at the Kigali Airport meteorological station. The Open Data Inventory (ODIN) measures how complete a country’s statistical offerings are and whether their data meet international standards of openness. The section provides access to historical climate datasets for both temperature and precipitation from 1900 to 2016. National Strategy for Climate Change and Low Carbon Development in 2011, Action Plan on Climate Change, Adaptation and Resilience (WBG), Tool: Climate and Disaster Risk Screening Tool (WBG). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts a warmer and wetter climate for Rwanda. One rainy season occurs from March-May and another from September-December. The central and eastern part of the country is generally of semi-arid type owing to its position in the rainy shadow of the western highlands. Rwanda lies within the equatorial zone, but has sizeable mountains and hills that moderate its climate and cause it to be more temperate. In the long-term, the Rwanda Temperature is projected to trend around 19.71 celsius in 2021, according to our econometric models. This situation is translated into high vulnerability of high proportion of Rwanda population to climate change because it essentially lives on biophysical support and its modes of existence ... Data from the Meteorological Service/MININFRA 9. Key historical climate trends are summarized below: This section provides the options to visualize historical climate data for different timeframes via map and annual cycle chart. Rwanda ratified the Paris Agreement on October 6, 2016 and its Nationally Determined Contribution can be found here. Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. Looking forward, we estimate Temperature in Rwanda to stand at 19.71 in 12 months time. Cyangugu, Rwanda. Generally, rainfall follows a gradient from west to east with the western regions experiencing more annual rainfall than the eastern. The climate here is tropical. The section provides access to future climate datasets for both temperature and precipitation and their statistical derivatives for various timeframes and emission scenarios from 2020 to 2099. Kigali, Rwanda. Rwanda is situated south of the Equator in east-central Africa.The nation is bordered by Tanzania to the east, DR Congo and Lake Kivu to the west, Uganda to the north, and Burundi to the south. It has a modified humid climate including rainy forest and Savannah types. This section allows you to explore the susceptibility of livelihoods and natural systems to impacts from climate variability and change and facilitate the exploration of socioeconomic and development data and its relationships with natural hazards vulnerable areas. Rwanda's Vision 2020 states that the country wants to shift away from subsistence agriculture toward a knowledge-based and service oriented economy with a strong and productive market-based agricultural sector. October to November is a shorter rainy season and it's followed by a short dry season from December to February. The Republic of Rwanda released its Green Growth and Climate Resilience National Strategy for Climate Change and Low Carbon Development in October 2011. Climate Change ... FONERWA National Climate and Environment Fund Frw Rwanda Francs GBV Gender Based Violence GBS Gender Budget Statement GDP Growth Domestic Product GEWE Gender Equality and Women Empowerment GGCRS Green Growth and Climate Resilience Strategy Recognizing that the country’s future development faces uncertainties as the population grows and climate change impacts result in increased demand on land for urbanization and pressure on resources (water, energy, food); the Government of Rwanda has started to implement the National Strategy for Climate Change and Low Carbon Development. © 2020  The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. 1Y. Please return to the site on a device that supports 900 pixels or larger screens. Summary Rwanda is a landlocked country with a moderate climate and relatively high rainfall. Scientists there monitor levels of various greenhouse gases. The annual rainfall is 898 mm | 35.4 inch. Fact-Sheet - Climate - Rwanda - Zone 3 Further details can be found in the “Climate Report“ in the report section of the final project document - also available online under www.giz.de and www.comifac.org Final Report - Country-Fact-Sheets Climate Change Scenarios for the Congo Basin This section allows you to explore the climate information from multiple climate indicators and present them with simple, embedded interpretation for an informative, high-level summary of the potential for future climate change impacts on key socioeconomic sectors. © 2020  The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. Rwanda has experienced a temperature increase of 1.4°C since 1970, higher than the global average (Rwanda Green Growth Strategy, 2011). Rwanda Jump to. Climate and Average Weather in Rwanda. Simple narratives can help you interpret and extract summaries of potential climate change impacts at the sector level. In fact, most of the country is located on a plateau, around 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) above sea level. There are two rainy seasons in Rwanda: mid January to April and mid October to mid December. In Nyagisambu, the average annual temperature is 20.4 °C | 68.8 °F. Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Rwanda. Currently, IFC investment portfolio stands at $70 million and $14 million in advisory services. Observations of mean annual temperature at Kigali Airport and Kamembe meteorological stations shows the average temperature has increased. The projected impacts of climate change may increase the frequency and compound the ramifications of these events, potentially undermining food security, health, and economic growth. The weather in Rwanda is becoming more and more unpredictable, causing farmers to lose about 40% of their harvests. Precipitation From 1961-1990, observed average monthly and annual precipitation at the meteorological station at Kigali Airport exhibit decreasing trends. This helps to moderate the temperatures, but also occasionally brings light rain showers. In general, the east of Rwanda, including Akagera NP, shares the warm climate of Kigali. Rwanda is a landlocked country located in central Africa just south of the equator. Rainfall patterns are changing, becoming irregular and unpredictable. Source (PDF). The Ministry of Natural Resources is responsible for climate change related policies in Rwanda and released the National Strategy for Climate Change and Low Carbon Development in 2011. Rwanda is located within the equatorial belt, its climate is strictly not of the equatorial rainy type. Observations of the extent of the rainy seasons (March-May and September-November) exhibit a shortening trend. The document aims to achieve energy security through a low carbon energy supply, sustainable land use and water resource management, appropriate urban development, preservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and improved health and disaster risk reduction. When compared with winter, the summers have much more rainfall. 14 Dec 2018 / Rwandan farmers facing the increased likelihood of landslides, flooding and droughts from climate change will benefit from an agreement by the Green Climate Fund to begin transferring funds to Rwanda… Similarly to the rest of Africa, Rwanda’s weather is becoming more and more difficult to predict, which some scientists attribute to global warming. This section contains information from multiple climate indicators and indices relevant for key economic sectors. Rwanda is located in central Africa, to the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, at the co-ordinates . The climate here is classified as Aw by the Köppen-Geiger system. Rwanda receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,295 mm, with the highest monthly rainfall occurring in April, which has an average monthly rainfall total of 157 mm. Regarding the future climate the following range of changes are projected: REMA estimates that the rainy seasons will be shorter and more intense. The Ministry of Natural Resources is responsible for climate change related policies in Rwanda and released the National Strategy for Climate Change and Low Carbon Development in 2011. Rwanda ranks 41st in the Open Data Inventory 2020 with an overall score of 65. HDX Scrapers updated the dataset Rwanda - Climate Change 2 months ago HDX Scrapers updated the resource Climate Change Indicators for Rwanda in the dataset Rwanda - Climate Change 5 months ago Data and Resources This section helps you grasp key national adaptation policies and reports, explore options for key sectors, and understand current adaptation gaps and needs for enhanced climate smart planning. The altitude decreases below a thousand meters (3,300 feet) only in the westernmost part, along the Rusizi River, which marks the border with … 1.6. In recognition of this fact, the Government of Rwanda and the donor community have initiated activities to determine … IFC’s program in Rwanda covers four main areas: capital and financial markets development; infrastructure and natural resources; manufacturing, agribusiness and services, as well as investment climate reform. The mean annual temperature of Rwanda is around 18°C with maximum temperatures of about 25°C and minimum temperatures of 13°C. Help us improve this site Help / Feedback. The Climate Change Knowledge Portal is a hub of information, data and reports about climate change around the world. Climate Information for Kigali, Rwanda. Agriculture, together with forestry and fishing activities, contributes 39% of gross domestic product. However, it never gets extremely hot due to the relatively high altitude. GCF agreement with Rwandan government set to reduce climate risks. Climate Change Nyungwe Forest is centrally located in the Albertine Rift, and so has been one of the focal regions of the WCS Albertine Rift Climate Assessment, a research initiative to understand and plan for the impacts of climate change on conservation in one of Africa’s most biodiverse regions. Despite its proximity to the equator, the climate in Rwanda is cooled by the high altitude. Therefore,  climate change poses a significant threat to growth and poverty reduction. It is comparable in size to Haiti or the state of Massachusetts in the United States. T o see whether there is an observed change in Rwanda’s climate, we calculated the trends statistics. Rwanda The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. In the news: The effects of COVID-19 … Key demographic indicators for Rwanda: Under-Five Mortality Rate, Population. Travel Health Journal ALL BLOG POSTS “The search for the human”: 60 years of supporting health and building understanding August 20, 2020. The overall score is a combination of a data coverage sub score of 57 and a data openness sub score of 71. The country has a tropical climate that is moderated by hills and mountainous regions and has a dense hydrological network that includes the Congo and Nile basins. Please return to the site on a device that supports 900 pixels or larger screens. Africa’s first climate monitoring station is located on Mount Mugogo in Rwanda. In Rwanda, the equatorial climate is deeply modified by the relief at a varied altitude (900 m in south-west, 1500 to 2000 m in the south and the center of the country, 1800 to 3000 m in the highlands of the north and the west and 3000 to 4507 m in the regions of Congo-Nile Crest and the chain of volcanoes. Severe weather events, particularly droughts, have historically imposed heavy costs in Rwanda. Relief and climate: Rwanda has a hilly and mountainous relief with an altitude ranging between 900 m and 4.507 m, and has a tropical temperate climate due to its high altitude. NEXT. Rwanda INDCs - November 2015 - Page 3 of 24 well as to ensure Social Protection, Improved Health and Disaster Risk Reduction that reduces vulnerability to climate change impacts10 Sector goals The priority adaptation actions have been identified in Rwanda's Green Growth and Climate Resilient Strategy (2011), are on-going and will be partially or fully Its capital and the largest city is Kigali.Despite being just two degrees south of the Equator, the nation experiences a temperate climate due to its high elevations. From 1961-1990, observed average monthly and annual precipitation at the meteorological station at Kigali Airport exhibit decreasing trends. In Rwanda, the "land of a thousand hills", located just south of the Equator, the climate is pleasantly warm all year round, with cool nights, because of the altitude. Key historical climate trends are summarized below: Rwanda has experienced a temperature increase of 1.4°C since 1970, higher than the global average (, Mean annual temperature is 19.1°C (1901-2016), Mean annual precipitation is 1,170.2mm (1901-2016), Tool: Climate Analysis, Monitoring and Forecasts (IRI), Tool: Climatic Research Unit Climate Data (UEA), Tool: Historical Climate Variability Tool (WBG). Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Rwanda. At 26,338 square kilometres (10,169 sq mi), Rwanda is the world's 149th-largest country. PREV. Subsistence agriculture dominates the economy and represents about 92% of the active populations’ employment. The World Bank’s Climate Change Knowledge Portal is best viewed on desktop screens with a screen resolution of 900 pixels or larger. The World Bank’s Climate Change Knowledge Portal is best viewed on desktop screens with a screen resolution of 900 pixels or larger. During both of Rwanda's dry seasons, there is often light cloud cover. The country has seen development progress since the end of the 1994 genocide and civil war, but poor infrastructure, lack of access to electricity, limited generation capacity, and dependency on foreign oil all pose as constraints to growth. Agricultural activities have caused considerable environmental degradation due to overexploitation of soil. It is warm throughout most of the year but it can be cooler in the mountains. The parks in the western mountainous area, including Volcanoes NP and Nyungwe Forest NP, are a lot colder with daytime temperatures around 16°C–21°C (61°F–70°F), due to the even higher altitude. Here you can query, map, compare, chart and summarize key climate-related information. The International Fund for Agricultural Development, or … Under this initiative, Rwanda’s National Meteorological Agency (Meteo-Rwanda) has merged satellite data with its station observations to fill gaps in both space and time and can now provide a range of high-resolution climate information products tailored to agricultural … Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. Climate Change Knowledge Portal. “Of the 37 indicators we have assessed, we realised that 52 per cent of them faced improvement in reducing vulnerability to climate change since 2015 while 15 per cent have no change while 33 per cent have no data.,” said Alphonse Mutabazi, Climate Change Program Manager at Rwanda Environment Management Authority. Temperatures rose by about 1.2°C at Kigali Airport station during 1971-2009 and similar values were seen at the Kamembe station. 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