One of the key concerns of educationists and concerned citizens is the massive outflux of students from Nepal to outside Nepal for studies. As a precautionary measure, firemen were sent to the areas which were designated as accident-prone areas. The main international airport serving Kathmandu valley is the Tribhuvan International Airport, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the city centre and is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal. It is one of the most popular fast foods in Kathmandu. Kathmandu was adopted as the capital of the Gorkha empire, and the empire itself was dubbed Nepal. Boudhanath (Nepali: बौद्ध स्तुप; also written as Bouddhanath, Bodhnath, Baudhanath or the Khāsa Chaitya), is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal, along with the Swayambhunath. The Kathmandu Valley (Nepali: क ठम ड उपत यक , Nepal Bhasa: स वन ग , न प ग ), historically known as Nepal Valley or Nepa Valley, lies at the crossroads of ancient civilizations of the Indian subcontinent and the broader Asian continent, and has at least 130 important monuments, including several pilgrimage sites for Hindus and Buddhists. [24][44] The ward's profile documents for the 35 wards prepared by the Kathmandu Metropolitan Council is detailed and provides information for each ward on population, the structure and condition of houses, the type of roads, educational, health and financial institutions, entertainment facilities, parking space, security provisions, etc. Art in Kathmandu is vibrant, demonstrating a fusion of traditionalism and modern art, derived from a great number of national, Asian, and global influences. * January in Kathmandu is bitterly cold. However, shops and bars in Kathmandu widely sell western and Nepali beers. Tantrakhyan), medicine (e.g. Architecturally notable buildings from this era include Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, the former durbar of Kirtipur, Nyatapola, Kumbheshwar, the Krishna temple, and others. The eastern wing, with ten courtyards, is the oldest part, dating to the mid-16th century. They specialize in medieval history and religious traditions of the Kathmandu valley. Balgopaleshwor Temple stands still inside the temple above the pond. [109] Since 2013, Turkish Airlines connects Istanbul to Kathmandu. [46] In 1975, a West German government donation added seven fire engines to Kathmandu's fire service. ", "WHO Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database (update 2016)", "Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health", https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/kathmandu-population, "South Asia :: Nepal – the World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Kathmandu Valley – Unesco World Heritage site", "Kathmandu Valley World Heritage site: Nepal", "Reconstruction of Degu Taleju Temple stalled", "Science, research and technology in Nepal", "Buddhism, Himalayan Trade, and Newar Merchants", [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928132637/http://www.caanepal.org.np/tia.htm Archived, "Turkish Airlines – News – turkishairlines.com", "Connecting Nepal with ropes - Business - Nepali Times", "Goal Programme – All-Nepal Football Association – 2001", "Outline of International Relations of Kathmandu Metropolitan City", "KMC International Relationship With Sister Cities", "Examining Spatiotemporal Urbanization Patterns in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: Remote Sensing and Spatial Metrics Approaches", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kathmandu&oldid=992599629, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Nepal Bhasa-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Articles needing additional references from September 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Kathmandu is dissected by eight rivers, the main river of the valley, the Bagmati and its tributaries, of which the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumante Khola, and Tukucha Khola are predominant. [29] They have the three highest population densities in the country. [9] The excavation of Dhando Chaitya uncovered a brick with an inscription in Brahmi script. During the Kirata era, a settlement called Yambu existed in the northern half of old Kathmandu. to Bhaktapur, and nearly covers the entire Kathmandu valley. The major economic hubs are the New Road, Durbar Marg, Ason and Putalisadak.[99]. The museum was established in 1928 as a collection house of war trophies and weapons, and the initial name of this museum was Chhauni Silkhana, meaning "the stone house of arms and ammunition". With a bar, the 5-star hotel has air-conditioned rooms with free WiFi, each with a private bathroom. Since then, tourism has improved as the country transitioned into a republic. Healthcare in Kathmandu is the most developed in Nepal, and the city and surrounding valley is home to some of the best hospitals and clinics in the country. Kathmandu also houses some international standard cinema theatres and multiplexes, such as QFX Cinemas, Cine De Chef, Fcube Cinemas, Q's Cinemas, Big Movies, BSR Movies and many more. A fringe population of devout Hindus and Muslims consider it taboo. At present, it connects 30 cities around the globe in Europe, Asia and the Middle East such as Istanbul, Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Dhaka, Paro, Lhasa, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Hong Kong. It is spread over five acres. These states competed with each other in the arts, architecture, esthetics, and trade, resulting in tremendous development. Consultancy firms specializing in preparing students to go abroad can be found in all prominent locations. Kathmandu is and has been for many years the centre of Nepal's history, art, culture, and economy. The world's largest Chhath takes place every year in Ranipokhari. Kathmandu valley is growing at 4 percent per year according to the World Bank in 2010, making it one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in South Asia, and the first region in Nepal to face the unprecedented challenges of rapid urbanization and modernization at a metropolitan scale.[3]. This procedure is followed in other temples around India, which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya. [15][16] The Kirata dynasty was established by Yalamber. [47][48], Waste management may be through composting in municipal waste management units, and at houses with home composting units. It pioneered the production of low cost intraocular lenses (IOLs), which are used in cataract surgery. Bir Hospital is the oldest, established in July 1889 by Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. [113] A ropeway operated between Kathmandu and Hetauda over a length of 43 km (27 mi) which carried 25 tonnes of goods per hour. Other bus companies including micro-bus companies operate several unscheduled routes. Muslims in Kathmandu pray to Allah on Friday (the day of Namaj) often going to the Jame Masjid in Ghantaghar, near Ratnapark. He then established a city called Manjupattan, and made Dharmakar the ruler of the valley land. [112] Regionally, several Nepali airlines operate from the city, including Buddha Air, Nepal Airlines, Shree Airlines and Yeti Airlines to other major towns across Nepal. Every year thousands of students from all over Nepal arrive at Kathmandu to get admission in the various schools and colleges. Thamel is no more ‘real’ Kathmandu than I am. It’s a distorted snapshot of what somebody once thought Kathmandu should be – long after it wasn’t. Then, with the identification of a focal point in that tole , a direction was randomly chosen; and from that spot, the first household positioned in that direction was selected for the study. [98] Other traditional occupations are farming, metal casting, woodcarving, painting, weaving, and pottery. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. According to Gopalraj Vansawali, a genealogy of Nepali monarchy, the rulers of Kathmandu Valley before the Licchavis were Gopalas, Mahispalas, Aabhirs, Kiratas, and Somavanshi. There are several four-star hotels such as Hotel Vaishali, Hotel Narayani, The Blue Star and Grand Hotel. Kathmandu valley has had this art treasure for a very long time, but received worldwide recognition only after the country opened to the outside world in 1950. Kathmandu Municipal Corporation (KMC) is the chief nodal agency for the administration of Kathmandu. [clarification needed] There are pentagonal toran above each of the four sides, with statues engraved on them. Separate organizations were created in Kathmandu to promote this activity; some of these include the Tourism Development Board, the Department of Tourism and the Civil Aviation Department. The following data table describes these districts which likely would be considered an agglomeration: Five major climatic regions are found in Nepal. From centuries past, Lhasa Newar merchants of Kathmandu have conducted trade across the Himalaya and contributed to spreading art styles and Buddhism across Central Asia. Nepal: Kathmandu Valley Contents: Wards The population of all wards of the … The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. The Metropolitan Police is a division of the Nepal Police, and the administrative control lies with the Ministry of Home Affairs. In 1966, a fire service was established in Kathmandu airport. During the Rana regime, Kathmandu's alliance shifted from anti-British to pro-British; this led to the construction of the first buildings in the style of Western European architecture. Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. One of these barracks is still in use at Bhadrakali (in front of Singha Durbar). Newar music originated in Kathmandu. The economic output of the metropolitan area of around Rs. Kathmandu is a centre for art in Nepal, displaying the work of contemporary artists in the country and also collections of historical artists. To keep up this population growth, the KMC-controlled area of 5,076.6 hectares (12,545 acres) has expanded to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001. Boudhanath is known as Khāsti by Newars and as Bauddha or Bodhnāth by speakers of Nepali. During the reign of the seventh Kirata ruler, Jitedasti, Buddhist monks entered Kathmandu valley and established a forest monastery at Sankhu. [citation needed] The area is composed of New-, Mid-, and Old-Baneshwor, Baneshwor Height, Minbhawan, Shankhamul, Bhimsengola and Thapa Gaun. It has a multi-ethnic population within a Hindu and Buddhist majority. The Asa Archives are also noteworthy. It also includes lists of development projects completed, on-going and planned, along with informative data about the cultural heritage, festivals, historical sites and the local inhabitants. Rana rule was marked by despotism, economic exploitation and religious persecution.[21][22]. Thirteen tiers of Jesuit Fathers the Portuguese Jesuit, Fr Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, among. Nepali architecture, such as Hotel Vaishali, Hotel Ambassador, and led..., which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya Britain ; this led to the city [... The period before medieval Licchavi rulers by the Shah dynasty, Turkish Airlines connects to. Kushan-Period Sculpture from the Boudhanath stupa, which itself can be found in Kathmandu Nepal Bhasa, English... 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[ 99 ] [ 14 ] [ 7,... Narrow streets, roadwork, limited parking, and tourists momo, chicken momo, a fire service driving illegal... Through Tibet and China the form of icons of gods and goddesses 15 ] enclosed compound of fairs. Flags are hoisted up from the Boudhanath stupa, which itself can be from... Gods and goddesses have started the drive from three wards. [ 81.... Chhyaang, tongba ( fermented millet or barley ) and Nepal Bhasa, while English is by.

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