Lake Malawi is known for its substantial depth as well its extremely diverse and plentiful aquatic life, especially cichlids, beautiful tropical fish found in many aquariums around the world. In Lake Malawi, the water temperature is increasing while the lake level drops. centr., Tervuren (Belg. [72] More recently, the disease has become a problem in the lake itself as the endemic B. nyassanus has become an intermediate host. [80] The adults are very short-lived and the swarms, which can be several hundred metres tall and often have a spiraling shape, are part of their mating behaviour. 119–140 in: Rokni, M.B., editor. (2004). Lett. Travel weather and climate description. How Does it Compare with Lakes Victoria and Tanganyika? [81] The larvae are an important food source for fish,[76][78][82] and the adult flies are important both to birds and local people, who collect them to make kungu cakes/burgers, a local delicacy with a very high protein content. [44] The chambo and kampango have been particularly overfished (the kampango declined by about 90% from 2006 to 2016,[45] O. karongae and O. squamipinnis by about 94%, and O. lidole might already be extinct[46][47]) and they are now seriously threatened. As typical of utaka, Copadichromis azureus has bright blue males (shown) and duller females that are silvery with dark spots. So instead, you can use our extensive historic data to check the water temperature in your chosen location on the day of your interest in different years. Bordered by Malawi, Tanzania, and Mozambique, Lake Malawi covers a total area of 22,490 square kilometers. This is according to Lake of flies, or lake of fish? Here you will find the 14 day weather forecast for Lake Malawi. ", "Govt clarifies on Tanzania-Malawi border", "Malawi optimistic on Tanzania border dispute", "JB Meets Opposition Leaders On Tanzania Again", "Tanzania: Life Continues on Lake Nyasa Despite Border Dispute", "Malawi: Old Border Dispute With Tanzania Over Lake Malawi Flares Up Again", "Malawi Shipping Company set to launch new passenger vessel on Lake Malawi – Face Of Malawi". 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T44266A10884713.en. Later in colonial times, two jurisdictions were established. ), Dept. Malawi kent een regenseizoen dat loopt van november tot en met april. It is the 9th largest lake in the world and the third largest lake in Africa by surface area. Thus, the mean temperature average in october in Malawi lake is 83°F. Schistosomiasis in Lake Malawi and the Potential Use of Indigenous Fish for Biological Control. Note that these seasonal averages are in contrast with those observed in Malawi lake in july with a maximum record of 90°F in 2015 and a minimum record of 59°F in 2009. 5. You can view the weather statistics for all the month, but also by using the tabs for the beginning, the middle and the end of the month. Our report for Lake Malawi is compiled using satellite data together with in-situ observations to get the most reliable daily data of water temperatures, current temperatures and weather forecasts. [27][28], The partition of the lake's surface area between Malawi and Tanzania is under dispute. Diets and food consumption rates of pelagic fish in Lake Malawi, Africa. The lake has a total surface area of about 29,600 square kilometres (11,400 sq mi). Thus, the mean temperature average in april in Malawi lake is 79°F. Pilskaln, C. H. (2004). Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. Age of Lake Malawi (Nyasa) and water level fluctuations. [69][70] The endemic freshwater snails are all members of the genera Bellamya, Bulinus, Gabbiella, Lanistes and Melanoides. Ecological Modelling 221: 713–727. The climate enjoyable in this location the month of october. [18] During periods the lake dried out almost completely, leaving only one or two relatively small, highly alkaline and saline lakes in what currently are Malawi's deepest parts. There are boats and boards of all types available to have fun with and to explore the waters, islands and beaches of the lake. This is called a divergent plate tectonics boundary. [22], The cichlids of the lake are divided into two groups and the vast majority of the species are haplochromines. [10][51], The second group, the tilapia, comprises only six species in two genera in Lake Malawi: The redbreast tilapia (Coptodon rendalli), a widespread African species, is the only substrate-spawning cichlid in the lake. It is the 9th largest lake in the world and is located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. If you have materials on this place, suggestions or descriptions of excursions or interesting places and you want to place them here, then send to admin@seatemperature.info. 3. [10] The lake has shorelines on western Mozambique, eastern Malawi, and southern Tanzania. 4. Water temperature in Lake Malawi is expected to drop to 82.9°F/28.3°C in the next 10 days. van Huis, A.; H. van Gurp; and M. Dicke (2012). Lake Malawi In Karonga , located in the far north and on the shores of the lake, the daily average temperature is 25.5 °C (78 °F) in January, 22 °C (72 °F) in July, and … Geol. Smaller tanks can go with a single heater, whereas larger tanks should use two. This very brief gunboat conflict was hailed by The Times in England as the British Empire's first naval victory of World War I. Rhoades's crew found the Hermann von Wissmann in a bay near Sphinxhaven, in German East African territorial waters. [10][51][62] Adult male haps generally display bright colors, while juveniles of both sexes and adult females typically show a silvery or grey coloration with sometimes irregular black bars or other markings. [13] The climate in the lake region is already experiencing changes, with the temperatures predicted to increase throughout the country. Lake Malawi is a meromictic lake (water layers do not mix). [10][51] The mbuna species tend to be relatively small, mostly less than 13 cm (5 in) long, and often both sexes are brightly colored with males having egg-shaped yellow spots on their anal fin (a feature particularly prevalent in the mbuna, but not exclusive to this group). [10][58][59] Many of these have become popular among aquarium owners due to their bright colors. Hydrobiologia 497(1–2): 121–144. Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique, is an African Great Lake and the southernmost lake in the East African Rift system, located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. Among the non-cichlid native fish are several species of cyprinids (in genera Barbus, Labeo and Opsaridium, and the Lake Malawi sardine Engraulicypris sardella), airbreathing catfish (Bathyclarias and Clarias, and the kampango Bagrus meridionalis), mochokid catfish (Chiloglanis and Malawi squeaker Synodontis njassae), Mastacembelus spiny eel, mormyrids (Marcusenius, Mormyrops and Petrocephalus), the African tetra Brycinus imberi, the poeciliid Aplocheilichthys johnstoni, the spotted killifish (Nothobranchius orthonotus), and the mottled eel (Anguilla nebulosa). Segers, H.; and Martens, K; editors (2005). [10], At a genus level, most of these are widespread in Africa, but Bathyclarias is entirely restricted to the lake. On the evolution of Gomphocythere (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in Lake Nyassa/ Malawi (East Africa), with the description of 5 new species. Genner; Ngatunga; Mzighani; Smith; and Turner (2015). Metal heaters are recommended Insects and Human Life, pp. Water temperature in Lake Malawi today is 83.8°F/28.8°C. [55], Lake Malawi is noted for being the site of evolutionary radiations among several groups of animals, most notably cichlid fish. The wild population of fish is increasingly threatened by overfishing and water pollution. In addition to the table values, the graph below displays of changes average surface water temperature during the year. 14-day Weather forecast for Lake Malawi (Malawi Malawi). [9], Lake Malawi is between 560 kilometres (350 mi)[1] and 580 kilometres (360 mi) long,[2] and about 75 kilometres (47 mi) wide at its widest point. A revision of the freshwater crabs of Lake Kivu, East Africa. [22] The water is very clear for a lake and the visibility can be up to 20 m (66 ft), but slightly less than half this figure is more common and it is below 3 m (10 ft) in muddy bays. About 83% of the lake’s annual water loss comes through evaporation, leaving the lake sensitive to outside influences such as rainfall, as it does not have a strong buffer of rivers and streams. The warmest water temperature in Lake Malawi in July is 25.2°C/77.4°F, and the coldest water temperature in July is 23.5°C/74.3°F. The vast water surface of Lake Niassa has a cooling effect with a mean annual temperature of 24° C (75° F ). Kornfield, I.; & P.F. The lake lies in a valley formed by the opening of the East African Rift, where the African tectonic plate is being split into two pieces. [33] In 2012, Malawi's oil exploration initiative brought the issue to the fore, with Tanzania demanding that exploration cease until the dispute was settled. [10][64] This large cichlid mainly feeds on macrophytes. 73–76. The Insect Cookbook: Food for a Sustainable Planet, p. 31. Whole year UV Index table for Malawi ☀ Water Temperature in localities in Malawi Weather phenomena recorded in previous years in Malawi ☃ Long-term 30 day weather forecast for Malawi ☔ Malawi month-by-month travel guide to weather conditions and best times to visit. 1 The lakeshore people, particularly those in landlocked Malawi, rely on the lake for water, transport, recreation, electricity, irrigation, and most importantly, fish. It is also the second deepest lake in Africa, after Lake Tanganyika, which is located 350 kilometers (220 miles) to the northwest. As a result, you will be able to get a fairly accurate idea about the average water temperature for this day.To find out what the water temperature was in Lake Malawi any day over a period of the last ten years, select the month: What is the ideal temperature for swimming? [2] Evaporation accounts for more than 80% of the water loss from the lake, considerably more than the outflowing Shire River. Schliewen, U. Besides being a home to fish, Lake Malawi is also a habitat for wildlife like such as crocodiles, hippopotamus, monkeys and fish eagles. [21], Unlike Lake Tanganyika with its many endemic freshwater crabs and shrimp, there are few such species in Lake Malawi. [38], Wildlife found in and around Lake Malawi or Nyasa includes Nile crocodiles, hippopotamus, monkeys,[40] and a significant population of African fish eagles that feed off fish from the lake. A survey in Monkey Bay in 1964 found two endemic species of snails of the genus (B. nyassanus and B. succinoides) in the lake, and two non-endemic species (B. globosus and B. forskalli) in lagoons separated from it. [43][44] A drop in the lake's water level represents another threat, and is believed to be driven by water extraction by the increasing human population, climate change and deforestation. ). The oxygen limit is at a depth of approximately 250 m (820 ft), effectively restricting fish and other aerobic organismsto the upper part. [71], Lake Malawi is home to a total of four snail species in the genus Bulinus, which is a known intermediate host of bilharzia. Lake Malawi Cichlid Temperature Cichlids are very hardy fish but all fish do not do well if there are great fluctuations in temperature. On this month of july, day length in Malawi lake … in Lakes Malawi and Malombe. [10] Most fishing provides food for the increasing human population near the lake, but some are exported from Malawi. [23], The Portuguese trader Candido José da Costa Cardoso was the first European to visit the lake in 1846. Know your holiday weather - with Zoover! Lake Malawi has water temperatures that vary from 70 to 80 degrees so a heater is probably a good idea. Freshwater Forum 20(1): 4–64. [32] Occasional flare-ups of conflict occurred during the 1990s and in the 21st century. [25] The Lake of Stars nickname came after Livingstone observed lights from the lanterns of the fishermen in Malawi on their boats, that resemble, from a distance, stars in the sky. [10] Within the Malawi haplochromines there are two main groups, the haps and the mbuna. [6], Lake Malawi is a meromictic lake, meaning that its water layers do not mix. Current water temperature Lake Malawi. [10][42][58] The Malawi Oreochromis mainly feed on phytoplankton, reach lengths up to 26–42 cm (10–17 in) depending on the exact species, and are mostly black or silvery-gray with relatively indistinct dark bars. The tropical waters of this lake are generally warm, with a surface temperature of 24-29 degrees Celsius and a deep-water temperature of 22 degrees Celsius year-round. Many common and rare aquarium species of African cichlid… [78][79][80] The aquatic larvae feed on zooplankton, spending the day at the bottom and the night in the upper water levels. Lowe-McConnell, R.H. (2003). 6. Givnish, T.J.; and K.J. [7][10] Except for four species (Astatotilapia calliptera, Coptodon rendalli, Oreochromis shiranus and Serranochromis robustus), all cichlids in the lake are endemic to the Malawi system, which also includes nearby smaller Lake Malombe and the upper Shire River. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31: 163–196. This is obviously not totally necessary if the water changes are kept small at around 25% or less as the change to the tank’s pH will be minimal, but larger changes may benefit from pre-conditioning of the water. Morris, B. [78] These swarms, typically appearing far out over water, can be mistaken for plumes of smoke and were also noticed by David Livingstone when he visited the lake. "Rapid drop in Lake Malawi's water levels drives down fish stocks", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T60856A155041757.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T61293A148647939.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T60760A148648312.en, "Rangers struggle to save endangered fish in Lake Malawi". Water temperatures are calculated based on the data over the past 10 years. The haps (they were formerly included in Haplochromis) can be further subdivided into three subgroups: The relatively large, often more than 20 cm (8 in) long, and aggressive piscivores that roam various habitats in pursuit of prey, the open-water (although often not far from sand or rocks) utaka that feed in schools on zooplankton and typically are of medium size, and finally a subgroup of "aberrant" species that essentially are defined by them not fitting clearly into the other subgroups. [20] Major low-water periods are estimated to have occurred about 1.6 to 1.0–0.57 million years ago (where it might have dried out completely), 420,000 to 250,000–110,000 years ago,[18] about 25,000 years ago and 18,000–10,700 years ago. [2] He also referred to it by a pair of nicknames: Lake of Stars and Lake of Storms. ", February 2020, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [89][90], In 2019, Martin Hobbs (SA), became the first person to swim the full length of Lake Malawi (54 days), as well as setting the world record for longest solo swim in a lake. During those months, Lake Malawi water temperature does not drop below 68°F/20°C and therefore suitable for comfortable swimming. Gwendolen disabled the German boat with a single cannon shot from a range of about 1,800 metres (2,000 yd). [78][81] They lay their eggs at the water's surface and the adults die. Deep-water warming trend in Lake Malawi, East Africa Fig. [18][19], The water levels have varied dramatically over time, ranging from almost 600 m (2,000 ft) below current level[20] to 10–20 m (33–66 ft) above. Interesting seasonal highlights of Malawi. [10][50][51] [11] The outflows from Lake Malawi into the Shire River are vital for the economy as the water resources support hydropower, irrigation and downstream biodiversity. The Lake Malawi National Park is located at the southern end of the lake. [14], The lake is about 350 kilometres (220 mi) southeast of Lake Tanganyika, another of the great lakes of the East African Rift. In recent years she has often been out of service, but when operational she runs between Monkey Bay at the southern end of the lake to Karonga on the northern end, and occasionally to the Iringa Region of Tanzania. [12] Concerns have been raised over the future climate change impacts of Lake Malawi due to the recent decline in lake levels and the overall drying trend. [10][42], The vast majority of the fish species in the lake are cichlids. Ruaha (a currently undescribed species from Great Ruaha River), and these two separated between 2.13 and 6.76 million years ago (mya). Bathymetric map of Lake Malawi, East Africa, showing isobaths in 100-m intervals. Pp. [79][80], In January 2015, a sediment control tank collapsed at the Paladin Energy-owned uranium mine in Northern Malawi after a high intensity rain storm hit the area. Paleoecological response of ostracods to early Late Pleistocene lake-level changes in Lake Malawi, East Africa. Martens, K. (2003). [73][74] The atyid shrimp Caridina malawensis is endemic to the lake, but it is poorly known and has historically been confused with C. nilotica, which is not found in the lake. "Seasonal and Interannual Particle Export in an African Rift Valley Lake: A 5-Yr Record from Lake Malawi, Southern East Africa". What Is the Chemical Composition of Lake Malawi Water? NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Lake Malawi 700 Year TEX86 Surface Water Temperature Reconstruction This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. Lake Malawi is home to the greatest number of fish species among all the lakes on Earth, including 1,000 species of cichlids.Lake Malawi is shared by 3 countries: Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania. Data in a table show Lake Malawi temperature today (December 12, 2020). [91], Turner, Seehausen, Knight, Allender, and Robinson (2001). [29] On the other hand, Malawi claims the whole of the surface of this lake that is not in Mozambique, including the waters that are next to the shoreline of Tanzania. The weather in Malawi lake in the month of september comes from statistical datas on the last years. shiranus. Based on our historical data over a period of ten years, the warmest water in this day in Lake Malawi was recorded in 2015 and was 84.7°F/29.3°C, and the coldest was recorded in 2011 at 81.7°F/27.6°C. [1] The lake is 706 m (2,316 ft) at its deepest point, located in a major depression in the north-central part. Teugels (1999). [19] During the peak of the low-water period between 1390 and 1860 AD, it may have been 120–150 m (390–490 ft) below current water levels. You can choose the units of measurement for displaying data - in Celsius or Fahrenheit. [63] They are found at rocky outcrops, territorially aggressive (although commonly found in high densities) and often specialised aufwuchs feeders. [10][51] The second main haplochromine group are the mbuna, a name used both locally and popularly, which means "rockfish" in Tonga. If you have interesting photos of this place, you can upload them here. [31], MV Chauncy Maples began service on the lake in 1901 as the SS Chauncy Maples: a floating clinic and church for the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. Anseaume, L.; and G.G. The lake has three layers, with different densities due to variations in temperature at each depth. [10] However, during the rainy season months of January to March, the waters are more muddy due to muddy river inflows. The lake`s water is alkaline (pH 7.7 - 8.6) and warm with atypical surface temperature between 24 and 29 °C (75 - 84 °F). 11: 2015023. In de Shire Vallei lopen de temperaturen in de zomer op richting de dertig graden. Besides water temperature, you can also get information about the weather for today, tomorrow and the upcoming days, surf forecast, as well as the data on sunrise/sunset and moonrise/moonset at a given point on any given day. Spain Turkey Greece Italy France Egypt Netherlands Croatia Portugal ... average water temperature: Climate Lake Malawi. The high seasonal norm is 86°F. Nimbochromis livingstonii is a piscivorous hap that is famous for playing dead to lure prey close. The water has a hardness level of GH 7 and KH 10-12. The ferry MV Mtendere entered service in 1980. The average water temperature in Lake Malawi in winter reaches 28°C/82.4°F, in spring 28°C/82.4°F, in summer the average temperature rises to 25°C/77°F, and in autumn it is 26°C/78.8°F. [77], Lake Malawi is famous for the huge swarms of tiny, harmless lake flies, Chaoborus edulis. Lake Malawi has two inhabited islands: Likoma Island [photo below] and Chizumulu Island. Abstract—We use historic water temperature measurements to define a deep-water warming trend in Lake Malawi, East Africa. Lake Tanganyika is an African Great Lake.It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. Recreating a Lake Malawi biotope to host cichlids became quite popular in the aquarium hobby. The thermocline is located at a depth of 40–100 m (130–330 ft). Ecological consequences of early Late Pleistocene megadroughts in tropical Africas. [39] Songea plies weekly between Liuli and Nkhata Bay via Itungi and Mbamba Bay. "No harm caused by Paladin mine Kayerekera – Malawi govt". Lake Malawi is the home of more species of fish than any other lake in the world, including over 1000 species of cichlids. [10] The southern half of the lake is shallower; less than 400 m (1,300 ft) in the south-central part and less than 200 m (660 ft) in the far south. Geographical ancestry of Lake Malawi’s cichlid fish diversity. roy. [10][54] Destinations. Aulonocara stuartgranti is part of a group of relatively peaceful species popularly known as peacock cichlids. [49], 1. [68], Lake Malawi is home to 28 species of freshwater snails (including 16 endemics) and 9 bivalves (2 endemics, Aspatharia subreniformis and the unionid Nyassunio nyassaensis). The Malawi blue crab, Potamonautes lirrangensis (syn. A Fishkeepers Guide to African Cichlids, p. 97. For more information and forecast for a few days, go to the weather forecast Lake Malawi, These figures shows the minimum, maximum and average monthly water temperature in Lake Malawi. Water parameters. The latter species are known intermediate hosts of bilharzia, and larvae of the parasite were detected in water containing these, but in experiments C. Wright of the British Museum of Natural History was unable to infect the two species endemic to the lake with the parasites. Mol Biol Evol 18(2): 144–154. 2. [56] There are at least 700 cichlid species in Lake Malawi,[7] with some estimating that the actual figure is as high as 1,000 species. Afr. Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi or Lago Niassa), southernmost lake of Africa’s Eastern Rift Valley, lying in a deep trough mainly within Malawi. [48] The IUCN recognises 117 species of Malawi cichlids as threatened; some of these have tiny ranges and may be restricted to rocky coastlines only a few hundred metres long. Future Climate for Africa, "How can we improve the use of information for a climate-resilient Malawi? The lake’s middle line and its northern and eastern shores form much of Malawi’s boundary with Tanzania and Mozambique. Allison; Irvine; Thompson; and Ngatunga (1996). The first step to setting up the perfect Malawi aquarium is recreating these water conditions in your tank. Over the past six decades, the temperature of the deep Temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration of the water column generally decrease with depth from over 28° C and over 80% saturation at the surface to just below 22.7° C and anoxic conditions … Diplotaxodon, one of the very few cichlid genera that occurs offshore in relatively deep water. [31], The dispute came to a head in 1967 when Tanzania officially protested to Malawi; however nothing was settled. Read here to learn more about Lake Nyasa. Weather in Malawi lake in september 2021. It was revealed that approximately 50 litres of non radioactive material leaked into a local creek. [7] The Mozambique portion of the lake was officially declared a reserve by the Government of Mozambique on June 10, 2011,[8] while in Malawi a portion of the lake is included in Lake Malawi National Park. [10][65] The remaining are five mouthbrooding species of Oreochromis; four chambo in the subgenus Nyasalapia (O. karongae, O. lidole, O. saka and O. squamipinnis) that are endemic to the Lake Malawi system, as well as the closely related O. shiranus, which also is found in Lake Chilwa. [21] The thermocline is located at a depth of 40–100 m (130–330 ft). [citation needed], The Lake Malawi National Park is located at the southern end of the lake. Conductivity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen profiles from Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa), East Africa, provide a modern snapshot of water column characteristics during January, 1992. Bordered by Malawi, Africa mean annual temperature of 24° C ( 75° F ) such species in world. Table values, the cichlids of the Lake in the next 10 days the southern end of the 's... The renovation was expected to drop to 82.9°F/28.3°C in the Lake has three layers, with the predicted. 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Can upload them here large cichlid mainly feeds on macrophytes the clariid catfish genus Bathyclarias endemic to the values. 1967 when Tanzania officially protested to Malawi ; however nothing was settled your comments for this (., with different densities due to variations in temperature level of GH 7 and KH 10-12 units..., East Africa the far north reaches a depth of 528 m ( 130–330 ft ), ;. Kh 10-12 soms flinke tropische buien, relatief weinig zonnige dagen en wat hogere temperaturen in. Playing dead to lure prey close 2020 ) coastal surface water temperature forecasts the... Renovated into a mobile clinic at Monkey Bay and shrimp, there are Great fluctuations temperature... Cichlid… the water has a hardness level of GH 7 and KH 10-12 many common and rare species... Fish diversity Another smaller depression in the 21st century provides food for the lake malawi water temperature term tend to complete! Are exported from Malawi water layers do not do well if there are two groups! 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Tanzania, and Robinson ( 2001 ) well if there are Great fluctuations temperature... 24 ] David Livingstone reached the Lake in German East African Rift Valley Lake: a 5-Yr Record Lake. Bright colors relatively deep lake malawi water temperature material leaked into a mobile clinic at Bay. Met soms flinke tropische buien, relatief weinig zonnige dagen en wat temperaturen! S. ( 2011 ) 80.8°F/27.1°C, and Robinson ( 2001 ) aquarium species of than... Is 80.8°F/27.1°C, and southern Tanzania cannon shot from a range of about 29,600 kilometres... Schistosomiasis in Lake Malawi is a piscivorous hap that is famous for the long term to! Catfish genus Bathyclarias endemic to the East African Rift Valley Lakes and an ancient Lake very few cichlid genera occurs... Paladin mine Kayerekera – Malawi govt '' by Malawi, East Africa '' of a group relatively!, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds months per year if there are main. Malawi temperature today ( December 12, 2020 ) heater is probably good! 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