", Marked Increase in Child Survival after Four Years of Intensive Malaria Control, "Detection of poliovirus in São Paulo airport sewage: WHO", HESS and AED Partner to Improve Education in Equatorial Guinea, Equatorial Guinea Minister Seeks Strong Ties With U.S, Equatorial Guinea – intangible heritage – Culture Sector, Memory of the World | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, "Country Profile: Equatorial Guinea: Media", "London 2012 Olympics: how Eric 'the Eel' Moussambani inspired a generation in swimming pool at Sydney Games", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html, Official Government of Equatorial Guinea website (under construction), Guinea in Figures – Official Web Page of the Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Key Development Forecasts for Equatorial Guinea, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, Countries with Portuguese as an official language, International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equatorial_Guinea&oldid=993411578, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Spanish-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1968, Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Portuguese-speaking countries and territories, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 13:55. Equatorial Guinea - Instrument of Ratification - Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Date(s) 2009-10-27 (Creation) Level of description. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "Equatorial Guinea" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. The discovery of large oil reserves in 1996 and its subsequent exploitation contributed to a dramatic increase in government revenue. [31], Between 1926 and 1959 Bioko and Rio Muni were united as the colony of Spanish Guinea. However, and despite speaking under duress and with clear signs of torture, Nsolo said that they had planned a peaceful protest and had indeed obtained all the legal authorizations required to carry out the peaceful protest. The first factories were established on the islands around 1500 as the Portuguese quickly recognized the positives of the islands including volcanic soil and disease-resistant highlands. Would love to go one day but the visa formalities seem insurmountable. For the USSR, there was an advantage to be gained in the War in Angola from access to Luba base and later on to Malabo International Airport. After this, the Ministry of Education and Science presented the basis of their educational policy and the science and technology (S&T) Council (CICTE), Forest Institute (INDEFOR) and University of Equatorial Guinea (UNGE) followed in presenting their institutions activities and challenges. 1/1998 21 January). Freedom House, a pro-democracy and human rights NGO, described Obiang as one of the world's "most kleptocratic living autocrats," and complained about the US government welcoming his administration and buying oil from it. The president has denied any wrongdoing. This created a situation where during the election the ruling party's coalition did not provide the names of their candidates so effectively individuals were not running for office, instead the party was the one running for office. Other operations carried on by individuals or legal entities in their sphere of business, professional, and individual activitie… Office, location, and business information for Equatorial Guinea, Beckman Coulter. Every airline registered in Equatorial Guinea appears on the list of air carriers prohibited in the European Union (EU) which means that they are banned from operating services of any kind within the EU. The Senate report showed at least $35 million siphoned off by Obiang, his family and regime senior officials. File. Acoustic guitar bands based on a Spanish model are the country's best-known indigenous popular tradition. Imports from the U.S. include machinery, iron and steel products, optic and medical instruments, and inorganic chemical and rare earth minerals. 4. A number of musical genres are popular in Equatorial Guinea. 5. How to make a video presentation with Prezi in 6 steps; Oct. 14, 2020. The government embarked on a censorship program that affected social sites including Facebook and other websites that were critical to the government of Equatorial Guinea. 2001 and 2002 should be another two years of exceptional growth of GDP, owing to the sharp increase of oil production during the period. Recent large oil discoveries are structurally changing the economy making Equatorial Guinea one of the most oil-dependent countries in the world. [81], Equatorial Guinea is home to gorillas, chimpanzees, various monkeys, leopards, buffalo, antelope, elephants, hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and various snakes, including pythons. The 1982 constitution of Equatorial Guinea gives him extensive powers, including naming and dismissing members of the cabinet, making laws by decree, dissolving the Chamber of Representatives, negotiating and ratifying treaties and serving as commander in chief of the armed forces. [112], In June 2014 four cases of polio were reported, the country's first outbreak of the disease. He called it Formosa ("Beautiful"), but it quickly took on the name of its European discoverer. Equatorial Guinea. The workshop started with the opening remarks of HE the Ministry of Education and Science, the AECID General Coordinator, the AOSTI Executive Secretary and a UNESCO Programme Specialist, who all acknowledged the work of UNESCO and AECID in the support of STI in the country. According to the Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations (2002) 7% of Bioko islanders were Igbo, an ethnic group from southeastern Nigeria. Bostoen (K.), Clist (B. Export table. [citation needed], With Liberian workers no longer available, planters of Fernando Po turned to Rio Muni. The Soviets also made loans to Equatorial Guinea. Lets explore the best places to visit in Equatorial Guinea: 1. Imports. There is also an independent radio called Radio Macuto, the voice of the voiceless. The Sierra Leoneans were particularly well placed as planters while labor recruitment on the Windward coast continued, for they kept family and other connections there and could easily arrange a supply of labor. There were more than 42,000 internet users by December 2011. Aware of this trend, the Spanish began to increase efforts to prepare the country for independence and massively stepped up development. It was jointly organized in Malabo on 21 and 22 June 2016 by UNESCO and the Ministry of Education and Science. It documented strong links with the Portuguese creole populations in São Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau.[97]. Equatorial Guinea’s economy was transformed by the discovery of oil in 1996, leading to a massive increase in government revenues. [45], The shipping agreement gave the Soviets permission for a pilot fishery development project and also a naval base at Luba. [28], By 1870 the prognosis of whites that lived on the island was much improved after recommendations that they live in the highlands, and by 1884 much of the minimal administrative machinery and key plantations had moved to Basile hundreds of meters above sea level. In Río Muni, the average temperature is about 27 °C (81 °F). [4][119] The international TV programme RTVGE is available via satellites in Africa, Europa, and the Americas and worldwide via Internet. With a popu [104] The national parliament discussed this law in October 2011. L'Anthropologie 102 (2) : 213–217, Sánchez-Elipe Lorente (M.). All the same, measures to improve education floundered and like in the Democratic Republic of Congo by the end of colonial rule the number of Africans in higher education was in only the double digits, and political education necessary to a functioning state was negligible. Bioko, the site of the capital, Malabo, lies about 40 kilometers (25 mi) off the coast of Cameroon. [83], Equatorial Guinea currently has no UNESCO World Heritage Site or tentative sites for the World Heritage List. Spanish is not spoken much in Annobón. Fernando Pó thus continued to suffer from labour shortages. [26], There was also a trickle of immigration from the neighboring Portuguese islands, escaped slaves, and prospective planters. Equatorial Guinea is one of the four countries taking part in the Spanish-funded project "Support to the development of legal frameworks, policy instruments and governing bodies for the effective implementation of national Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) policies in Africa”. [121][122] As of 2009[update], approximately 40% of the population subscribed to mobile telephone services. 67.6% of Equatorial Guineans can speak it, especially those living in the capital, Malabo. In 2014 the South African-Dutch-Equatorial Guinean drama film Where the Road Runs Out was shot in the country. [citation needed]. Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad, annual survey of political and civil rights, Movimiento Nacional de Liberación de la Guinea, Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial, 2004 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état attempt, São Tomé, Príncipe, and Annobón moist lowland forests, Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa, Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Instituto Internacional da Língua Portuguesa, Universidad Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial, 2008 Women's African Football Championship, Index of Equatorial Guinea–related articles, "Equatorial Guinea, member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries", "Acts continue to mark Portuguese Language and Portuguese Culture Day", "Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language", https://www.britannica.com/place/Equatorial-Guinea/Religion, https://web.archive.org/web/20170420050225/http://www.inege.gq/, "Anuario Estadístico de Guinea Ecuatorial 2018", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", GDP – per capita (PPP) – Country Comparison, "2019 Human Development Index Ranking | Human Development Reports", Worst of the Worst 2010. [90] However freight carriers provide service from European cities to the capital. The main challenges identified were the lack of scientific information and STI-HE indicators and data especially; the lack of financing and infrastructure for research and the lack of human resources for R&D. It is the location of Bata, Equatorial Guinea's largest city, and Ciudad de la Paz, the country's planned future capital. In an effort to attract increased U.S. investment, U.S. passport-holders are entitled to visa-free entry. Malabo. The traditional demarcation line between Fang and 'Beach' (inland) ethnic groups was the village of Niefang (limit of the Fang), east of Bata. The mvet is a stringed musical instrument, the harp-lute of the Fang people of Gabon, Cameroon, São Tomé and Equatorial Guinea. The country is composed of a continental part, called Rio Muni, an island, called Bioko, and a smaller island, called Annobón. Equatorial Guinea was chosen to co-host the 2012 African Cup of Nations in partnership with Gabon, and hosted the 2015 edition. [16] They must have settled continental Equatorial Guinea around 500 BC at the latest. Gabon was named “Gabao’ which means “hooded cloak,” because that is what Portuguese explorers thought the River Como Estuary resembled. Out of a population of 300,000, an estimated 80,000 were killed. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International among other non-governmental organizations have documented severe human rights abuses in prisons, including torture, beatings, unexplained deaths and illegal detention. The Bubi were disarmed in 1917, and left dependent on the missionaries. A curious fusion of colonial traditions meets between the age-stained, salt-washed architectural pieces that pepper Malabo’s heart. Macias Nguema signed a preferential trade agreement and a shipping treaty with the Soviet Union. Title. Some of the motivations for Equatorial Guinea's membership pursuit into the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) included access to several professional and academic exchange programmes and facilitated cross-border circulation of citizens. Despite this, plantations continued to be established by private citizens through the second half of the 19th century. The International Committee of the Red Cross began running relief flights out of Equatorial Guinea, but Macías quickly became spooked and shut the flights down, refusing to allow them to fly diesel fuel for their trucks nor oxygen tanks for medical operations. The Fang constitute 80% of the population[94] and comprise around 67 clans. The Bata Medical School is supported principally by the government of Cuba and staffed by Cuban medical educators and physicians. 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